The surgical removal process typically begins with a thorough assessment of the skin cancer type, size, and location.
There are several surgical techniques for skin cancer removal. The most common methods include:
1. Curettage and Diathermy:
This method is generally used for superficial skin cancers, where the cancerous tissue is scraped away, followed by the application of electrical current to destroy any remaining malignant cells.
2. Excision:
The lesion and a margin of surrounding healthy skin are removed in one piece. This is the preferred method of treatment for all skin cancer types. The area is then closed using medical sutures to bring the skin back together.
After surgery, proper aftercare is crucial for optimal healing. Patients should keep the surgical site clean and dry, follow dressing change instructions, and monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Pain relief may be managed with over-the-counter medications, while specific instructions regarding sun protection and activity restrictions should be followed to ensure the best recovery.
Timely surgical removal of skin cancers is vital for effective treatment and prevention of further complications. With appropriate preparation, skilled surgical techniques, and dedicated aftercare, patients can achieve successful outcomes in their skin cancer management.